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language

Arts & EntertainmentBlack HistoryCultureOpinionPolitical Education

Uprooting Language

by Xavier Adams 03/10/2025
written by Xavier Adams

*This article provides a detailed guideline in deconstructing language; this is to be used both as an offering to ongoing discussions and as an interpretive tool to reshape how we interact with language*

I.

What is language? As the facilitator at the “social center of gravity,” language functions as an intersubjective process of articulating one’s relationship to the world, thereby producing a unique, autonomous identity–a requisite for resistance. 

II.

One remarkable aspect of algorithmic technology is its aptitude to shatter tradition: the amazing pace at which images are uprooted from its soil and spread to a global audience creates a haze of multiplicities that drown out the origin. The doors to the past are closed; shut out, one must start anew. 

III.

A walk through modern history illustrates the continuous commodification of afrikan bodies. From the enslavement of afrikan bodies through sharecropping and up to mass incarceration, the physical commodification of the afrikan body is a tale inseparable from the modern era. What about the often overlooked image: commodification facilitated not through physical bodies, but through representations?

IV.

As far as the jurisdiction of digital spaces stretches, the image reigns supreme as the chief manifestation of commodification, whether it be through fashion, music, or, most importantly, language. It is the image of afrikan language, that articulation of a unique existential experience, that becomes commodified in digital spaces. Here, one enters a practice of fetishization–a process of obsessive consumption of images that, while exploiting the represented bodies, simultaneously frames the viewer’s experiences–a natural consequence of commodifying images. The simple act of consuming such images situates the viewer–who may be Afrikan as well as non-Afrikan–as an agent of fetishization.

V.

One does not need to spend much time on social media to get acquainted with the “ironization” of AAVE: between phrases such as “type shit” and “woke,” it is not uncommon to find another deploying such phrases for a purely humorous effect. This “ironization” is effectively an alien encounter: with the pace of algorithmic technologies bent on uprooting, to encounter AAVE in digital spaces is to “translate” it to one’s own language, to attribute it a fresh meaning, divorcing race from language, shattering the tradition of language–that unique articulation of one’s relationship with the world, that autonomous identity melts away (generalized as “Gen-Z slang”), along with the potential of resistance.

VI.

With the doors to the past now sealed, without that autonomous identity offered by language, and without appealing to an origin, how are we to start anew? What new language can be articulated to regain an autonomous identity necessary for resistance? These are the discussions we must enter in our struggle toward reimagining a liberated world.

03/10/2025 0 comments
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Just Slangin’: “Ratchet”

by 11/19/2013
written by

Artist: Tyler Feiga/ Nommo Staff

Artist: Tyler Feiga/ Nommo Staff

Admit it. You may have heard it occasionally amongst your circle of friends. You’ve probably even used it yourself in a social or party setting. In fact, you probably have been asked to describe its meaning and have found yourself jumbling between definitions. The word “ratchet” is finding its way into the society as a term often used by many members of the Black community. More or less, the term has numerous meanings and implications, and more publicity is being spotlighted on the usage of the term. Often times we find ourselves using it very widely and loosely depending on the context in which it is being said.  Most commonly, ratchet is confused between being a description of an action, a physical descriptor, or a state of being. However used, the term has a very versatile definition depending on the ways in which it is presented as a noun, adjective, or as a verb.

Recently, the term has surfaced itself as a new addition to the culture and common slang vernacular expressed by members of the Black community particularly. However, it is observed that it has been used to imply a less harmful notion of common lingo or either as a disapproving term to classify a person’s overall appearance. Unfortunately, the word has been socially constructed and this allows the term to be commonly misconstrued and utilized improperly. The idea is also widely known that “ratchet” can be viewed as  a derogatory term that is just as offensive as words used to put down Black people in the era of slavery.

But where did such a term originate? How do we define such a complex, socially constructed word?

Let’s break it down ya’ll! Comment your definitions and/or opinions about the different ways in which the term has been socially defined. How we can use the word in a less derogatory manner and if so, how can it be used in a more positive, respectable manner? Be critical and analytical! Write your opinion in the comment section below. Remember, each one, teach one, to reach one!

  1. “Let’s Get Ratchet” :  The Verb
  2. “She / He Looks Ratchet”  : The Adjective
  3. “She / He is a Ratchet” : The Noun

 

 -Ashley Joseph

Nommo Staff

11/19/2013 64 comments
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You Better WERK!

by 11/13/2013
written by

Confidence is today’s latest fashion trend and almost everyone owns it. However, only the best dressed can wear it with the most stylish elegance and the perfect attitude. It is the most important accessory to any outfit, and you won’t find it at your local shopping mall or your nearest thrift store. The only way you’ll find it is if you WERK for it. Not work, werk!

Artist: Ashley Joseph/ Nommo Staff

Artist: Ashley Joseph/ Nommo Staff

Werk is a slang term derived from the word “work.” However, the term “werk” has a slightly different connotation. Today, “werk” is used by many people in the entertainment industry such as fashion models and professional dancers as another way of saying “break a leg.” However, you or a friend may have used this word in a sentence such as “you better werk.” You better werk is simply a motivating way of telling a person to execute any given situation with a confident demeanor.

But why the “e”?  Many people are confused about how the letter “e’” derived and what it actually stands for. However, the letter “e” in werk means to execute. To werk is simply to execute and perform at one’s greatest ability no matter what the situation. Going to werk is a mentality or state of being where you must exhibit your confident traits, and almost everybody has them. It takes more than to just say you are confident. It is about showing that you can  go beyond your comfort zone and market yourself as an extraordinary person with an exceeding personality.

Have you ever woke up one day feeling extra confident about yourself? You can’t seem to get out of the mirror because you are in admiration of what you see. Most likely, you’re probably one of the people who meticulously takes their  time trying to find the right outfit or hairstyle for the day. Confidence can give you so much understanding about yourself as a person. It is what sets you apart from individuals who desperately need a care package of it. Therefore, it is best that you define yourself based on your greatest qualities and stop comparing yourself to others and what you see on television.

Owning your confidence is important for your self-esteem and future successes. With that being said, it is vital that you can get in touch with that confident side; the one you always seem to find in your mirror or maybe even in a “selfie.” It helps you to build character that will help you pursue your dreams or any obstacle that you may find to be difficult. We’ve all met somebody who exuded the greatest confidence any person has ever seen. Well, that person was at “werk” and you probably didn’t even know it. Your confidence will be one of your largest assets. Therefore, it is important that you wear your confidence as one of the fanciest, fashionable pieces you own.

So as the hip hop artist Drake would recite in his latest single “Own it, it’s yours!”

Author: Ashley Joseph

Nommo Staff

11/13/2013 43 comments
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